Thoughts to Ponder

Thoughts to Ponder is a weekly invitation to think dangerously and question passionately. Drawing on the Torah portion, classical Jewish sources, philosophy, and the crises of contemporary life, Rabbi Cardozo challenges religious complacency and spiritual comfort. These essays are written for readers who seek a Judaism that disturbs, questions, and ultimately deepens the human encounter with God and responsibility.

  • The Spiritual Uniqueness of the Israeli Army

    In Israel, Yom Ha’atzmaut and Yom HaZikaron by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Words on my Grandsons Enlisting in the Israeli Defense Forces. The joy and honor of joining Israel's army relate to 4,000 years of Jewish history, morals, and ethics, and the universal good.

  • Hands out of sea against sunrise

    Struggles – Illumination of My Personal Challenges

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    A private response to the many who asked for illumination concerning my personal religious struggles Coming from a totally secular background, like I did, has many challenges and drawbacks, and yet, also some great advantages. When I became interested in Judaism, at 14-15 years old, it was not an easy time—neither for my parents, my […]

  • Trees & Sky

    Abraham and Problem of Evil

    In Abraham, Jewish Thought and Philosophy and Theodicy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    A God Who is good, yet the existence of evil, is an age-old dilemma. Authentic faith leads to questions and even indignation at perceived injustices. It is the true believer who reacts to realities that seem unjust and that result in suffering - remaining complacent is unacceptable! Simultaneously, one must remember the very little he can fathom about our world.

  • Face looking up

    The Brilliance of Judaism When You Do Not Believe

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    When I met my Dutch atheistic friend, who I discussed previously (The Blessing of the Religious Atheist in Haarlem), in the city of Haarlem several times after I had met him in the synagogue, he became very outspoken. It was clear that his observations were expressed with great sincerity and with an ongoing respect for […]

  • Haarlem, Holland

    The Blessing of the Religious Atheist in Haarlem

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    At the age of 15 when I first experienced observant Judaism, I encountered the anomaly of the observant non-believer. After approaching this person to discuss his views, his perspective enlightened me and accompanies me to this day. Non-belief does not dictate complete severance from everything that is Jewish and religious - in fact the non-believer has much to gain from Judaism, even as a non-believer!

  • sun over valley

    Theism and Atheism: the Twofold of Real Faith Which is One

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Approaching the question of the "existence" of God is almost impossible. Western thought and science has successfully analyzed and understood a myriad of aspects of our universe. However, applying these disciplines and proof by empirical evidence when attempting to "prove" anything about the divine proves futile. Were God to be a "thing," this would not be the case; God is not a "thing."

  • Shavuot and the Encounter with Mystery

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy and Shavuot by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Religious experiences can be few and far between. It is essential to translate religious experiences into a significant and lasting realities. All religions are born out of the intense feelings, often panic-filled astonishment, that follow such an experience. Jewish Law is a successful "recipe" for maintaining and incorporating religious experiences into our lives.

  • Brain Understanding

    God for Atheists (2) – Belief in God and the Human Brain

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Belief in the divine and religiosity most certainly have biological bases, however this does not mean that the biology of the human mind cause belief. The root of religiosity lies outside science and biology, while biology enables us to "tune in" and experience faith.

  • The Mystery of Karpas

    In Passover by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    The seder on Pesach night opens with a mysterious practice - dipping a vegetable, "karpas," in salt water and then eating it. This is done immediately following Kiddush, and just as the recital of the Haggada begins. Why was this practice instituted and what does it teach us about the Exodus? Understanding karpas holds the key to understanding Judaism's approach to Pesach and the universal significance of the Exodus.

  • praying hands

    God for Atheists

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Atheists and agnostics often feel a certain void in their lives, a certain lack of meaning or awareness of something higher, or a different dimension. This is awareness is part of the human condition and is something that offers an opening into the search for meaning. On beginning the investigation of the "God" concept, one must accept that God cannot be fully grasped: doubt is not merely a "hazard" but an integral and fundamental part of basic belief!

  • chess board

    Purim, or How to Win a Chess Game

    In Purim by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Purim is a festival of tremendous grandeur, splendor... and stupidity! The story of Purim as told in Megillat Esther reveals the arbitrary acts that at once were dangerous and fraught with large risk, and yet concluded as a move of courage and wisdom. Using this unusual strategy can be quite successful in chess...

  • Megillat Esther

    The Eternity of Purim

    In Purim by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    The Purim story, as depicted in Megillat Esther, is miracle-less. Certainly as the events were unfolding the hand of God is absent, and it is only the keen reader who will identify the divine intervention as the drama that threatened the very existence of the Jewish People unraveled. God's covert involvement in the world is extremely difficult to ascertain, and yet it surrounds us every moment of every day, and like the Festival of Purim, will be celebrated for all eternity.

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