Thoughts to Ponder

Thoughts to Ponder is a weekly invitation to think dangerously and question passionately. Drawing on the Torah portion, classical Jewish sources, philosophy, and the crises of contemporary life, Rabbi Cardozo challenges religious complacency and spiritual comfort. These essays are written for readers who seek a Judaism that disturbs, questions, and ultimately deepens the human encounter with God and responsibility.

  • The Struggle for Faith – Part I

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Faith is one of the most difficult attributes to acquire. To have faith in God has become a struggle for many human beings, including those who are desperately looking for it. In modern times with their tendency to secularize nearly anything, the man of faith often feels alone in a world in which religious beliefs are often looked down on.

  • The Struggle for Faith

    In Abraham, Jewish Thought and Philosophy and Parashat Vayera by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    For the biblical personality and those living in early post-biblical times, the existence of God was apparent. One would discover His fingerprints everywhere: in heaven, on earth, in the colors of a flower, in the stormy sky, in the thunder and lightning, in the smile of a baby or the beauty of the seashore.

  • The Struggle for Faith – Part III

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    The question to what extent one can actually trust God and rely on His protection is closely related to the question why He created the world. It should be claimed that one can only rely on His protection and help as long as this does not contradict the very purpose of existence.

  • The Struggle for Faith – Part IV

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    We established in part III of "The Struggle for Faith" that it is forbidden to trust in God when this trust contradicts God's purpose for the world. Since man must have the possibility of exercising freedom of will, there must be a natural order to the world. If not for the laws of nature, it would not be possible for man to make any moral decision, since he would never be able to know what the consequences of his decisions would be.

  • The Struggle for Faith – Part V

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    The Talmud in tractate Pesachim 8b gives an interesting example of the tension between trust in God and the natural order of things while simultaneously adding a new aspect to this problem.

  • Remembering Who We Are

    In Parashat Vayishlach by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    The need for revenge after experiencing a great injustice is very understandable. In the heat of the moment, people easily lose their minds and take to the streets to carry out acts of rampant destruction. They often forget who they are fighting and cause heavy losses to the innocent. While this is understandable, it is wrong.

  • Going to Synagogue and Reclaiming the Jewish Neshomeh

    By Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Many leading and highly intelligent Israelis seem to have completely separated themselves from the community of Israel. They are no longer Jewish apikorsim but just secularists.

  • The Blessings of Ephraim and Menashe

    In Parashat Vayechi by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    It is most significant that Jewish parents bless their children with the blessing suggested by Yacov: “With you shall Israel bless saying: May God make you as Efraim and Menashe.” In this blessing, Yacov expressed the delicate balance between the need for a strong Jewish identity and the capacity to interact with the outside world.

  • Rosh Hashana Teshuva

    A Matter of Seduction

    In Rosh Hashanah by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    What does the haftarah of Shabbat Shuvah mean when it suggests that we should use words of seduction at the time of Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur to aid in the process of teshuva? Why should we utter words that are not entirely truthful?