Jewish Thought and Philosophy

To think Jewishly is to stand at the edge of certainty and still choose to believe, question, and seek. Jewish thought lives in the tension between faith and doubt, law and freedom, eternity and change.

  • Scroll of Esther

    Megillat Esther: Attaining the Level of Non-Acquaintance

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy and Purim by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Attaining the Level of Non-Acquaintance—Pseudo-Dionysius, the Areopagite   The most discussed topic in philosophy of the Middle Ages is, without doubt, God’s existence. Many great philosophers such as Rambam (Maimonides, 1138-1204) and the Christian thinker Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) invest a lot of time in clarifying the concepts of “omnipotence,” “divine excellence” and other such terminologies.[1] […]

  • Horizin through filter

    Panic: The Visible and Invisible

    In Halacha and Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Genuine religiosity is demanding - it requires a sensitivity to the physical human condition as well as the hidden, divine dimension. Living in a manner that combines the visible and the invisible, and more so, harmonizing the two as equal components of our lives, is a tremendous challenge. It is too easy to make a selection - as many individuals and even religions do - between the visible and invisible, preferring one over the other. However, living the one with an imbalance regarding the other is not what Judaism teaches.

  • Open Bible - Navi (Prophets)

    The Struggle to Teach Real Torah

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Despite my many years of experience (and successes), I have felt that something crucial has been missing - which I identified recently: Am I merely conveying knowledge, or do I stand before my students as someone who is entirely imbued with the significance, import and sanctity of the words I utter? God requires of His prophets and those who speak His words to be true and just, and to live His words with every fiber of their beings!

  • children smiling

    The Art of Smiling

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    A kippah - and every other aspect of dress required by the Halakhah - pose a tremendous challenge! I am constantly aware of how I am to strive to achieve and implement the values that my kippah requires of me - both when I stand before God, and also in the way I face the world. Facing my fellow, my conduct, and even the countenance I assume are spheres that my kippah relates to!

  • Youth with white kippah

    Fearing My Kippah

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    I have a serious dilemma. As I am getting older (I am currently 76, thank God), I am becoming more and more afraid of my kippah. Let me tell you why: I am not sure I have the right to wear a kippah. Although today it is considered an obligation to wear a kippah, it […]

  • Smiling baby

    Birth and Death – The Ultimate Paradox

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy and Parashat Tazria by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Speak to the Israelite people thus: When a woman at childbirth bears a male, she shall be impure seven days; she shall be impure as at the time of her condition of menstrual separation. Vayikra 12:2 Giving birth to a child creates a paradox. On the one hand, it is the greatest joy we can […]

  • Menora

    Chanukah: The Art of Balancing

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    The menorah of Chanukah, sometimes called the chanukiah, has its roots in the menorah of the Temple. While there are many halakhot (laws) regarding the appearance and structure of the biblical menorah, Rashi, the great French commentator, points to a most remarkable halachic feature. Regarding the instruction to arrange the lamps so that they will […]

  • Open bible

    The Art of Reading the Torah Correctly

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    As mentioned in our last essay (here) the Torah is not a text to be read as a book—rather, it is to be seen as a divine “notebook” containing succinct summaries of a greater lecture or series of lectures. Moshe first heard the lecture in its “sum total” when God delivered a series of lectures […]

  • Question mark

    An Answer to an Unasked Question is Irrelevant

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    The text of the Torah can be quite misleading when read in a vacuum. The casual reader may encounter what he deems to be errors, stylistic inconsistencies, grammar and linguistic anomalies, and more. However, prior knowledge - and primarily a basic understanding of what the Torah text truly is and what the goals of its divine author are - are the keys to properly understanding any and every word of the sacred text.

  • Winter snow bridge over river

    The Art of Making Winter into a Sukkah

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy and Sukkot by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Winter - bleak, dreary and cold - often has a negative effect on our moods and even outlooks. The message of Sukkot, The Festival of Tabernacles, must be continued into this period of darkness and, indeed, into our lives. The Sukkah is a structure that is quite plain and feeble by definition and requirement, and yet it interior and significance are tremendously beautiful and solid. Our lives can be greatly enriched and understood and even assigned deep purpose when we understand the Sukkah.

  • Desert with sun in horizon

    Sukkot, the Desert and the Eternity of the Torah

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy and Sukkot by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Traveling through a desert is journeying through a lonely place, completely forsaken. There is neither food nor water, nor any other form of sustaining substance. There is only the unbearable sun and its heat. There is no grass and there are no trees. The only signs of life are deadly snakes and scorpions. In a […]

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