Jewish Thought and Philosophy

To think Jewishly is to stand at the edge of certainty and still choose to believe, question, and seek. Jewish thought lives in the tension between faith and doubt, law and freedom, eternity and change.

  • Being Jewish vs. Being Israeli

    Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai or A.B. Yehoshua?

    In Israel, Jewish Thought and Philosophy and Yom HaShoah by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Rabbi Yochanan taught us that Jews can survive without Israel, as long as there is Torah, the portable homeland of the Jewish people. But Jews will not survive solely because of the existence of Israelโ€”however powerful it may beโ€”if Israel does not incorporate a large percentage of Jewish traditional resources.

  • ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื?

    In Halacha and Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• โ€“ ืžื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจืกื™ื... ื•ืขื“ ืœื ืืฆื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืจืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื ืฆื—.

  • The Enduring Preciousness of the Secular Jew

    Some thoughts inspired by the writings of Avraham Joshua Heschel

    In Heschel and Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    There is little doubt that secular Jews, consciously or unconsciously, keep a large number of commandments. Many of them may not be in the form of rituals, but there is massive evidence pointing to secular Jewsโ€™ commitment to keeping interpersonal mitzvot. Beneath the divisiveness of traditional commitment lie underpinnings of religion such as compassion, humility, awe, and even faith.

  • ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืจ? ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื•ืื”, ืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ืกืชืชืจื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    ื‘ืขืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื—ื˜ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืžื ื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช, ื”ืคืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”, ืื ืœื ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™. ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื›ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืคืจืงื™ื, ืœื ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ. ื”ืื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืืฃ ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื–ื”, ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื?

  • Knowing How to Lose

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy, Moses and Parashat Shemot by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    What was Mosheโ€™s secret that enabled him to continue to fight for his goals, in spite of everything, and succeed where so many others would have failed? The answer is simple: he knew how to lose. He knew that his failures were in fact the building blocks for his future successes.

  • Solving the Conversion Crisis

    The Birth of Non-Jewish Jewish Communities

    In Converting to Judaism and Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Today, Israel has many thousands of immigrants who are of Jewish descent, yet not halachically Jewish. Should we convert them even though we know that they will not live a fully committed Jewish life? Or should we abandon them, basically ignoring and excluding them as we do now? I believe there is a third way, a way of reconciling these difficulties.

  • Learning to be finite

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by E.S.

    Spiritual experiences may represent our yearning for the โ€œinfiniteโ€, but this yearning can only find expression in seeking to improve ourselves to the best of our ability and seeking to relate with love to the people and the world around us, while at the same time coming to an acceptance of our finiteness and separateness, overcoming the grief and outrage we feel at not being everything. Yearning for the infinite is really a way of learning how to be finite.

  • On Spiritual Experiences – A response to Yael Valier

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by The Cardozo Academy

    Religious experience is not necessarily any more valuable than purely spiritual experience. A vital part of the defining genius of the Jewish tradition is that it produced an intricate set of observances which, together, create an experiential space which is hospitable to spiritual experience and, to an extent, stimulates it.