Thoughts to Ponder

Thoughts to Ponder is a weekly invitation to think dangerously and question passionately. Drawing on the Torah portion, classical Jewish sources, philosophy, and the crises of contemporary life, Rabbi Cardozo challenges religious complacency and spiritual comfort. These essays are written for readers who seek a Judaism that disturbs, questions, and ultimately deepens the human encounter with God and responsibility.

  • My Search for, and Momentary Loss of, God: Ten Questions for Rabbi Cardozo by Rav Ari Ze’ev Schwartz

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    What is holiness? It has something to do with the constant awareness that God is to be discovered in all that one does, speaks, thinks, and feels. But that’s nearly unattainable. How does one live up to this?

  • Why I Ask and Doubt but Have Strong Faith: Ten Questions for Rabbi Cardozo by Rav Ari Ze’ev Schwartz

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Faith is like music. It is true because of its beauty, not because of its intellectual certainty. It stems from impossible paradoxes, as well as a great deal of imagination that surpasses rationality and scientific or historical facts.

  • Why I (Refuse to) Pray: Ten Questions for Rabbi Cardozo by Rav Ari Ze’ev Schwartz

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    For me, praying is the admission that we need His help and that we are not God! I have to make myself aware that I need to praise Him because I am not His equal; not because He needs me for anything. But sometimes, as after a tragedy, I want to turn my prayer into a protest against God.

  • Why I am Controversial: Ten Questions for Rabbi Cardozo – Question 1

    In Education and Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    I was recently asked by Rav Ari Ze’ev Schwartz of the Society of Independent Spirituality: Can you say a little about the educational and spiritual goals of your weekly articles? What do you want your readers to experience when they read these articles? How do you yourself experience these goals and articles? Here is my response.

  • The Great Paradox

    The Non-Existent God and the Need to Serve Him

    In Jewish Thought and Philosophy by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Is God really perfect as we always maintain? God Himself tells Moshe Eheyeh asher eheyeh—I will be what I will be. Not “I am what I am” as the Septuagint mistranslates. But how can that be? It means that He is not yet what He should be and that He never will be. Apparently He is incomplete, because He seems capable of changing and moving toward perfection, but He will never be able to actually reach perfection. God is trapped in a contradiction. So, is God a verb? Always “godding”? Always imprisoned in a becoming mode? What then is God? An unending trial to be God?

  • Torah beyond Halakhah – Interview with Rabbi Cardozo – Part Two

    In Halacha, Jewish Thought and Philosophy and The Ishbitzer by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    In last week’s Thoughts to Ponder (no 623), we published the first half of an interview with Rabbi Cardozo. At the end of his observations, Rabbi Cardozo discussed the codification and dogmatization of Jewish Law and religious beliefs as they took place in the diaspora and showed that these developments did not do justice to—and in fact opposed authentic Judaism. Here is the continuation of his arguments.

  • Torah Beyond Halakhah – An Interview with Rabbi Cardozo

    In Halacha by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    The Beauty of the Jewish tradition is that it is not always precise and consistent, because ife is not clear-cut or coherent. We need flexibility to work out the different opinions so that Jewish Law and beliefs stay fresh and thriving. The moment we codify or dogmatize it all, we destroy it.

  • The Need to Think Big about Judaism

    The ideology of the Cardozo Academy

    In Education by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Judaism is not suffering from a lack of knowledge—but from a lack of courage. In an age overflowing with information, we have forgotten how to think, to question, to dare. We need to break the chains of conformity and rediscover a Judaism that lives, struggles, and breathes through bold, unsettling ideas.

  • The Tragedy of the Tzaddik

    In Parashat Miketz by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    To be righteous, with the full awareness that nobody will ever know the real story, and to have one’s deeds condemned, is one of the most painful human experiences and is a great tragedy. Only the knowledge that the One Above knows the real story, and the conviction that it is more important that others benefit from one’s deeds than to be assured of the recognition of one’s real intentions, gives the ultimate feeling of spiritual satisfaction for which the tzaddik strives.

  • Yaakov's ladder

    The Dangers of Religion

    In Parashat Vayetzei by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    Rather than ignore the body, Halacha draws a person’s attention to its complexities. It informs human beings not to fall victim to grandiose dreams.

  • Even God admits mistakes

    In Parashat Toldot by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    When even God can make a "mistake", and admit it, we can rest assured that it is nothing less than honorable to act similarly.